Actual Cash Value (ACV) – This term describes the amount needed to repair
or replace damaged portions of your home after depreciation. For example, your insurance
company will deduct for the age and condition of a 12-year-old roof with a 15-year
life expectancy. Most insurance policies are written on an ACV basis unless another
form of valuation is specified (see “Replacement Cost” below).
Claim – A request for reimbursement for a loss. In order to be paid, a claim
must be the result of a loss that is covered by the policy. For example, a home
insurance policy will not pay for flood damage if flood peril is not covered by
the policy.
Deductible – This is the amount a policyholder must pay out-of-pocket for
each claim or loss before the insurance company will begin paying. Deductibles may
be a specific dollar amount (i.e., $1,000) or a percentage of the home’s value at
the time of the loss.
Depreciation – This term describes the decrease in value of your home or
personal property due to normal wear and tear from the time your home was built
or the personal property was purchased.
Endorsement – Also known as a “rider,” this term describes a change added
to the home insurance policy that modifies its original terms.
Exclusion – A person, event, situation or condition specified in the home
insurance policy to which coverage under the policy does not apply. A common example
of an exclusion found in a standard home insurance policy is flood damage.
Liability – A legal obligation.
Loss of Use (a.k.a. “Additional Living Expense”) – This term describes coverage
that pays for certain additional expenses – such as lodging and food – while your
home is undergoing repair.
Medical Payments – Coverage for medical expenses up to a specified limit
for persons accidentally injured at your home. It applies regardless of fault, but
does not apply to injuries sustained by you or anyone living with you. Other exclusions
usually apply.
Named-Perils Policy – Also known as a “Basic” or “Broad” form policy, this
type of policy covers losses resulting from any peril that is specifically named
as a covered peril in the policy.
Peril – The action, event or condition that causes a loss. Examples of perils
include fire, wind and theft. The home insurance policy will specify which perils
are covered.
Replacement Cost – This term describes the amount needed to repair or replace
damaged property with materials of similar kind and quality without deducting for
depreciation.
Special-Form Policy – A policy that covers losses resulting from any peril
that is not specifically excluded from coverage.
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Full text of Presidential Decree No. 612 [THE INSURANCE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES] . Featured on the World Wide Web by The Law Firm of Chan Robles & Associates - Philippines.